ologyand Thesis Writing (Fall, 2006) Et Meetinggoodlookingexposed Pl Photos Tags California Meeting Good Looking Exposed" href="http://et.meetinggoodlookingexposed.com/feed//pl/photos/tags/california/" /> Et Meetinggoodlookingexposed Pl Photos Tags California Meeting Good Looking Exposed Research Method<img src="http://www.openmyeyeslord.net/Dougs%20Images/GOOD-M~1222332.JPG"/>ol<img src="http://nakedgamergirls.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/saints-row-2-tera-patrick/2701950215_24eb7f1967.jpg"/>ogy<img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ktn4yfcxSV0/R_JRuiP0PSI/AAAAAAAAZUM/hI0dVD9_Uaw/JEANS-N-BULGES@GOOGLEGROUPS+dot+COM+101.jpg"/>and T<img src="http://www.thekiteboarder.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/5-exposed.jpg"/>hesis Wr<img src="http://thecia.com.au/reviews/h/images/hoot-3.jpg"/>iting (<img src="http://www.ricedrides.com/gallery/m5good.JPG"/>Fall<img src="http://www.watchthisspace.ca/pixelpost/images/20060727230204_meeting_2.jpg"/>, 2006) Et Meetinggoodlookingexposed Pl Photos Tags California Meeting Good Looking Exposed

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Et Meetinggoodlookingexposed Pl Photos Tags California Meeting Good Looking Exposed Research Methodologyand Thesis Writing (Fall, 2006) Et Meetinggoodlookingexposed Pl Photos Tags California Meeting Good Looking Exposed

Et Meetinggoodlookingexposed Pl Photos Tags California Meeting Good Looking Exposed

5.

Writing the Research Paper: A Handbook Includes MLA and APA Documentation Styles.  Anthony C. Winkler and Jo Ray McCuen, 1999.

 

Plagiarism is the act of passing off another’s words and ideas as one’s own.  The question of when one has plagiarized and when one simply has asserted a general truth from an unknown source can be sometimes puzzling…No generation speaks a language of its own invention; few people are creators of the proverbs and sayings that that they utter daily.  The mother who tells her child, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever,” is plagiarizing from the poet John Keats…Innumerable other examples can be given to show how we freely and openly borrow ideas and expressions from one another. 先說明引用抄襲都是常見的

 

Blatant plagiarism, however, involves the deliberate stealing of another’s words and ideas, generally with the motive of earning underserved rewards…但是如果有意騙成績或業績,那就不一樣了

 

Under the conventions of writing research papers, you must acknowledge the source of any idea and statement not truly your own…In sum, to avoid plagiarism, you must do the following:

 

※Provide a note for any idea borrowed from another.
※Place quoted material within quotation marks.

 ※Provide a bibliography entry at the end of the paper for every source used in the text or in a note. (p89)

6.

The Research Paper: Process, Form, and Content.  Audrey J. Roth, 1999.

 

To pass off as your own any writing you didn’t actually do is morally wrong.  To present such work without acknowledge the source—and therefore to let someone assume it is yours when, in fact, it is not—is plagiarism. (P5)抄襲是個道德問題

7.

A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations.  Kate L. Turabian, 1996.

 

By definition, a research paper involves the assimilation of prior scholarship and entails the responsibility to give proper acknowledgment whenever one is indebted to another for either words or ideas….Failure to give credit is plagiarism. (p. 74)終於有人說明了為什麼不能抄襲──因為你需要消化吸收前人成果,但是也需要表示感恩。忘恩負義就是抄襲的問題所在。

8.

The Oxford English Dictionary (second edition, volume XI Ow-Poisant, 1989)

 

plagiarize v.  1. To practise plagiarism upon; to take and use as one’s own the thoughts, writings, or inventions of other.  2. To practise or commit plagiarism.

 

plagiarism n.  1. The action or practice of plagiarizing; the wrong appropriation or purloining, and publication as one’s own, of the ideas, or the expression of the ideas (literary, artistic, musical, mechanical, ect.) of another.  2. A purloined idea, design, passage, or work.

9.

Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2004)

 

plagiarize or plagiarise v.  take (the work or an idea of someone else) and pass it off as one’s own.

10.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (2004)

 

plagiarism n.  the act of using someone else’s words, ideas, or work and pretending they are your own.

11.

Random House Webster’s College Dictionary (2000)

 

plagiarism n.  1. the unauthorized use of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one’s own. 2. something used and represented in this manner.

 

 

  由於高等學府正是大量訓練與要求論述生產的場域,因此抄襲剽竊也往往最盛行於此。近年來,為了防範抄襲行為,眾多大學都未雨綢繆的設立寫作網站,也在網站內積極討論抄襲,討論如何正確引用典籍。這些網站的內容對學生而言,是很好的練習場域,目標倒不一定是防範抄襲,反而可以幫助學生學習如何寫作學術論文。以下是一些大學論文網站給抄襲下的定義:

 
B. Websites:

1.

Schools

 

a.
(Indiana University ~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml)(Other resources in this site: ~wts/pamphlets.shtml

 

“…Plagiarism is using others’ ideas and words without clearly acknowledging the source of that information… to avoid plagiarism, you must give credit whenever you use: another person’s idea, opinion, or theory; any facts, statistics, graphs, drawings—any pieces of information—that are not common knowledge; quotations of another person’s actual spoken or written words; or paraphrase of another person’s spoken or written words.”

 

b.
(香港大學plagiarism/page2s.htm)

 

“…plagiarism is copying the work of another person without proper acknowledgement. There are two parts in the definition: copying and the absence of proper acknowledgement…. it gives an impression to an ordinary reader that the work is the original work of the author when in fact it was copied from some others' work. The idea underlying plagiarism is very simple: if you appropriate the work of another person, you should give proper recognition to that person. “

 

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